import torch
from torch import nn
import torch.distributed as dist
from transformers import Qwen2Config

from nanovllm.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from nanovllm.layers.attention import Attention
from nanovllm.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from nanovllm.layers.linear import QKVParallelLinear, MergedColumnParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear
from nanovllm.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from nanovllm.layers.embed_head import VocabParallelEmbedding, ParallelLMHead
from nanovllm.models.registry import register_model


class Qwen2Attention(nn.Module):
    """Qwen2/2.5 Attention without QK norm (unlike Qwen3)."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        num_kv_heads: int,
        max_position: int = 4096 * 32,
        head_dim: int | None = None,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        rope_scaling: tuple | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        tp_size = dist.get_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_heads = self.total_num_heads // tp_size
        self.total_num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
        assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size
        self.head_dim = head_dim or hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.q_size = self.num_heads * self.head_dim
        self.kv_size = self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim
        self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5

        self.qkv_proj = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_kv_heads,
            bias=True,  # Qwen2/2.5 always uses bias
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
            self.head_dim,
            rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
            max_position=max_position,
            base=rope_theta,
            rope_scaling=rope_scaling,
        )
        self.attn = Attention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            self.num_kv_heads,
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.split([self.q_size, self.kv_size, self.kv_size], dim=-1)
        q = q.view(-1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
        k = k.view(-1, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        v = v.view(-1, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim)
        q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        o = self.attn(q, k, v)
        output = self.o_proj(o.flatten(1, -1))
        return output


class Qwen2MLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
        )
        assert hidden_act == "silu"
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class Qwen2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Qwen2Config,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.self_attn = Qwen2Attention(
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            num_kv_heads=config.num_key_value_heads,
            max_position=config.max_position_embeddings,
            head_dim=getattr(config, 'head_dim', None),
            rope_theta=getattr(config, "rope_theta", 1000000),
            rope_scaling=getattr(config, "rope_scaling", None),
        )
        self.mlp = Qwen2MLP(
            hidden_size=config.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        residual: torch.Tensor | None,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        if residual is None:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states), hidden_states
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(positions, hidden_states)
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states, residual


class Qwen2Model(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Qwen2Config,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([Qwen2DecoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        residual = None
        for layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states, residual = layer(positions, hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


@register_model("Qwen2ForCausalLM")
class Qwen2ForCausalLM(nn.Module):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "q_proj": ("qkv_proj", "q"),
        "k_proj": ("qkv_proj", "k"),
        "v_proj": ("qkv_proj", "v"),
        "gate_proj": ("gate_up_proj", 0),
        "up_proj": ("gate_up_proj", 1),
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Qwen2Config
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.model = Qwen2Model(config)
        self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
        if config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head.weight.data = self.model.embed_tokens.weight.data

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.model(input_ids, positions)

    def compute_logits(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.lm_head(hidden_states)